DEFINITION OF KEY PRIORITIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY IN UKRAINE

Abstract

Relevance. Identifying key priorities for the development of occupational therapy in Ukraine is an urgent need to improve the system of medical and social rehabilitation of the population, especially in the context of the war with Russia. The spread of traumatic events and the psychological stress of Ukrainians necessitate the development of effective occupational therapy strategies to improve the quality of life of those affected. By analysing and identifying key areas for the development of occupational therapy, it is possible to effectively improve rehabilitation programmes and ensure that this important service is available to all groups of the Ukrainian population. Objective. Identification of the main directions and strategies for the development of occupational therapy in Ukraine, taking into account the existing problems in this area. Materials and Methods. A comprehensive approach was used, which included an analysis of scientific publications, a review of modern occupational therapy programmes, as well as expert surveys among qualified occupational therapists and representatives of healthcare authorities. The research methodology included a systematic literature review, questionnaires and analysis of the data obtained to identify the most relevant priorities for the further development of occupational therapy in Ukraine. Results. It is established that the key priorities for the further development of occupational therapy in Ukraine include improving the training of specialists, improving the material and technical base, as well as improving the regulatory framework and financing of this area of rehabilitation. The key issue is to increase accessibility of this service for the population, especially for people with disabilities. Another important aspect is the professional development of occupational therapy specialists and the introduction of modern techniques and technologies into practice. In addition, the study points to the need to create a national strategy for the development of occupational therapy that would take into account the specific needs and capabilities of Ukrainian society. Conclusions. The results of the study demonstrate the importance of ensuring access to occupational therapy for all segments of the population and the need for a systematic approach to improving the quality and effectiveness of this rehabilitation service. The identified priorities will form the basis for the development of effective programmes and measures to support and develop occupational therapy in Ukraine to improve the health and quality of life of citizens.