PECULIARITIES OF USING PHYSICAL THERAPY TECHNIQUES FOR PSYCHOEMOTIONAL DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH OSTEOCHONDROSIS OF THE LUMBOSACRAL SPINE AND MYOFASCIAL PAIN SYNDROME

Abstract

The article analyzes the effectiveness of using non-traditional physical therapy (PT) methods for patients with osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral spine with myofascial pain syndrome (MFВS). The problem of forming MFВS is relevant for civilians who became military personnel, worked as accountants, teachers, etc., and their work did not include heavy physical exertion. As with military personnel, personal protective equipment, pressure and strain on the lumbar spine while carrying heavy weight or an unbalanced distributed load cause pain in the muscles and fascia, reflex muscle tension, and muscles become hyperactive. To achieve the goal, a number of tasks were defined: to develop a complex of PT and study its effectiveness in psycho- emotional disorders in patients with osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine in the phase of incomplete remission. To achieve the goal and the defined tasks, general clinical (study of anamnesis, living conditions, well-being and complaints) and physical (examination, palpation) methods, test were used.The subjects were given recommendations on the importance of reducing or eliminating stress factors that contribute to the formation of the disease, the use of differentiated methods of restoring the sedative effect. In order to reduce pain and reduce muscle spasm, sequential activation of trigger points was used using physical exercises, manual massage (including myopressure), postisometric relaxation and hardware physiotherapy (impact on myalgic zones using infrared radiation The effectiveness of the rehabilitation complex is confirmed by the positive dynamics of clinical manifestations and improvement in the quality of life.